SCADA & DCS System Configuration and Commissioning.
SCADA Configuration
Architecture Design: Define the network topology, including servers, clients, PLCs, RTUs, and communication protocols.
Tag Database Setup: Configure data points (tags) for monitoring and control.
HMI Development: Design graphical interfaces for operators to visualize and interact with the system.
Alarm Management: Set up alarm thresholds, priorities, and notification mechanisms.
Historical Data Logging: Configure data archiving for trends and reports
Security Settings: Implement user roles, access controls, and cybersecurity measures.
DCS Configuration
Control Strategy Design: Develop control loops, logic, and interlocks.
I/O Configuration: Map physical inputs/outputs to software tags.
Function Block Programming: Use predefined blocks for PID control, sequencing, etc.
Redundancy Setup: Configure redundant controllers and networks for high availability
Integration: Connect with field instruments, drives, and other subsystems.
PLC SYSTEM PROGRAMMING AND COMMISSIONING
PLC Programming refers to the process of designing and writing the control logic that governs how a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) interacts with machinery and processes. It involves:
Analyzing Control Requirements: Understanding the process or machine to be automated
Selecting Programming Language: Common languages include Ladder Logic, Function Block Diagram (FBD), Structured Text (ST), and Sequential Function Chart (SFC).
Developing Logic: Creating sequences, interlocks, timers, counters, and safety routines.
Configuring I/O: Mapping physical inputs and outputs to software tags.
Testing and Simulation: Verifying logic through software simulation before deployment.
Documentation: Recording program structure, logic flow, and configuration details.
INDUSTRIAL NETWORKING AND PROTOCOL
INTERFACES FOR DATA INTERFACE
Protocol Interfaces define the rules and formats for data exchange between devices in industrial systems. They ensure interoperability and seamless communication across different hardware and software platforms.
Common Protocols
odbus: Simple and widely used for serial and TCP/IP communication.
OPC UA (Unified Architecture): Platform-independent, secure, and scalable protocol for industrial automation.
IEC 60870-5-101 (IEC 101): Designed for communication between control centers and substations in electrical utilities
IEC 60870-5-104 (IEC 104): Extension of IEC 101 for communication over TCP/IP networks.
IEC 61850: Designed for substation automation and communication in electrical power systems. Ethernet-based, using MMS.
DNP3: Common in power and utility systems for reliable data transmission
Functions of Protocol Interfaces
Data Acquisition: Collecting data from sensors and field devices.
Control Commands: Sending instructions to actuators and controllers
Monitoring & Diagnostics: Real-time status updates and fault detection
Integration: Connecting with SCADA, MES, ERP, and cloud platforms.
SMALL- AND LARGE-SCALE PLC PANELS, ONSITE
INSTALLATION AND INTEGRATION
Small-Scale PLC Panels
Small-scale PLC panels are compact control systems designed for simple automation tasks with limited I/O requirements.
Compact Design: Fits into small enclosures.
Limited I/O: Suitable for fewer sensors and actuators.
Basic Control Logic: Handles straightforward operations like motor control, lighting, or temperature regulation.
Cost-Effective: Ideal for budget-sensitive applications.
Large-Scale PLC Panels
Large-scale PLC panels are robust systems used in complex industrial environments requiring extensive control and monitoring
Modular Architecture: Multiple racks and I/O modules.
High I/O Capacity: Supports hundreds or thousands of I/O points.
Advanced Logic: Includes PID control, sequencing, interlocks, and safety systems.
Redundancy: Often includes redundant CPUs and power supplies for reliability
CONTROL PANEL DESIGN AND SUPPORT
Control Panel Design
Control panel design involves planning and building electrical enclosures that house automation components like PLCs, relays, circuit breakers, power supplies, and communication devices. These panels serve as the central hub for controlling machinery and processes.
Key Elements of Design
Functional Requirements: Identify input/output devices and control logic
Component Selection: 1. PLCs, HMIs, contactors, relays, VFDs, power supplies, terminal blocks, etc. 2. Choose components based on voltage, current, and environmental conditions.
Panel Layout: 1. Optimize space for accessibility, cooling, and safety. 2. Separate power and control wiring to reduce interference.
Wiring & Schematics: 1. Create detailed electrical drawings using CAD tools. 2. Include wire numbers, terminal labels, and cable routing.
Safety & Standards: 1. Comply with standards like IEC, UL, NEC, and ISO. 2. Include emergency stops, fuses, and circuit protection.
Control Panel Support:
Key Support Activities
Installation Assistance
Commissioning
Troubleshooting
Upgrades & Modifications
Preventive Maintenance
Remote Support
Training
TRAINING OFFERING FOR INDUSTRIAL
AUTOMATION SYSTEMS
Training Offerings for Industrial Automation Systems
Industrial automation training equips engineers, technicians, and operators with the skills needed to design, operate, and maintain automated systems in manufacturing, energy, and infrastructure sectors
Core Training Areas
PLC Programming & Troubleshooting
Ladder Logic, Function Block Diagram, Structured Text
Hands-on programming with brands like Siemens, Allen-Bradley, Schneider
Fault diagnosis and debugging techniques
SCADA & HMI Systems
Configuration of SCADA platforms (e.g., Wonderware, WinCC, Ignition)
Designing HMI screens and alarm systems
Data logging and reporting
DCS Systems
Architecture and configuration of Distributed Control Systems
Process control strategies and loop tuning
Integration with field instruments
Industrial Networking & Protocols
Ethernet/IP, Modbus, PROFINET, OPC UA
Network topology design and troubleshooting
Cybersecurity in industrial networks
Instrumentation & Field Devices
Calibration and configuration of sensors, transmitters, actuators
Signal types (analog, digital, 4-20mA, RTD, etc.)
Loop checking and diagnostics
Control Panel Design & Wiring
Electrical schematics and panel layout
Component selection and safety standards
Hands-on wiring and testing
System Integration & Commissioning
End-to-end integration of PLC, SCADA, and field devices
FAT (Factory Acceptance Testing) and SAT (Site Acceptance Testing)
Documentation and handover procedures
TRAINING FOMATS
Classroom Training: Instructor-led sessions with theory and practical labs.
Online Courses: Self-paced or live virtual classes with simulations.
Onsite Training: Customized sessions at client facilities for real-world systems
Workshops & Bootcamps: Intensive hands-on programs for rapid skill development.
Certification Programs: Vendor-specific (e.g., Siemens Certified Programmer) or general automation certifications
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